TRACKING FUTURE TRENDS OF ANNUAL MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE FOR SWEDEN USING HOLT’S LINEAR METHOD

Authors

  • Smartson. P. NYONI Independent Researcher & Medical Doctor, Harare, Zimbabwe Author
  • Thabani NYONI Independent Researcher & Health Economist, Harare, Zimbabwe Author

Keywords:

Exponential smoothing, Forecasting, Maternal Mortality Ratio

Abstract

This study uses annual time series data on MMR for Sweden from 1985 to 2023 to predict future trends of MMR over the period 2024 to 2035. The study utilizes Holt’s double exponential smoothing model. The optimal values of smoothing constants α and β are 0.7 and 0.1 respectively based on minimum MSE. The results of the study indicate that MMR will remain very low over the out of sample period. Therefore, we encourage authorities to address major drivers of maternal mortality across the country.

References

1.Roser M and Ritchie H (2013). Maternal Mortality. Our World in Data.

2.Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare. Statistical database for causes of death 1997-2022.

3.Vangen S., Bodker B., Ellingsen L., Saltvedt S., Gissler M., and Geirsson R.T (2017). Maternal deaths in the Nordic countries. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 96(9):1112-9. PubMed PMID: 28542709. Epub 20170707.

4.Ny P (2007). Swedish Maternal Health Care in a Multiethnic Society - Including the fathers: Malmö University; 2007.

5.Grunewald C., Esscher A., Lutvica A., Parén L., and Saltvedt S (2019). [Maternal deaths in Sweden: Diagnostics and clinical management could be improved].

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Published

2026-08-09

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

TRACKING FUTURE TRENDS OF ANNUAL MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE FOR SWEDEN USING HOLT’S LINEAR METHOD. (2026). Modern American Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2(8), 1-11. https://usajournals.org/index.php/1/article/view/2758

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