IDENTIFICATION, ACQUISITION, AND DOCUMENTATION OF ODOR TRACES DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES
Keywords:
Odorological method, criminal proof, evidentiary value, forensic identification, scent evidence, operational-search activity, procedural guarantees, ethical issues, reliability of evidence.Abstract
This article examines the problems of using the results of odorological research in the process of criminal proof. The scientific, procedural, technical-tactical, and ethical aspects of applying the odorological method are analyzed. Particular attention is given to the debate concerning the evidentiary value and admissibility of odor identification results in criminal proceedings. The positions of scholars supporting and opposing the inclusion of odorological findings in the system of evidence are critically assessed. The author substantiates the possibility of evaluating odorological results in conjunction with other evidence and emphasizes the necessity of procedural safeguards and methodological standards to ensure reliability, objectivity, and respect for human dignity. The study concludes that further improvement of procedural regulation is required to strengthen the evidentiary status of odorological examinations.
