IMMUNO-INFLAMMATORY MARKERS ASSOCIATED WITH LEFT VENTRICULAR REMODELING IN ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Keywords:
Cardiovascular diseases, ischemic heart disease, arterial hypertension, cytokines, immunological markersAbstract
The article explores endothelial damage factors in arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease, forming a cardiovascular syntropy. The cytokines considered as markers of endothelial dysfunction include IGF-I, VEGF, TGF-β1, and serum procalcitonin. The study found that patients with elevated VEGF levels have a high risk of developing and progressing cardiovascular pathology—particularly myocardial fibrosis and hypertrophy—against the background of arterial hypertension, regardless of its severity.
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Published
2025-10-19
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How to Cite
IMMUNO-INFLAMMATORY MARKERS ASSOCIATED WITH LEFT VENTRICULAR REMODELING IN ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE. (2025). Modern American Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 1(7), 125-134. https://usajournals.org/index.php/1/article/view/1209
