REHABILITATION AFTER HUMERUS FRACTURES

Abstract

This article discusses the rehabilitation processes following humeral fractures. Statistical data on fractures in different parts of the humerus are presented: proximal part (up to 5%), diaphysis (18–32%), and distal part (0.5–2%). Particular attention is given to intra-articular fractures in the elbow joint, which are often misdiagnosed as other types of fractures. Such injuries require specialized treatment and an individualized approach. In addition, osteoporosis — the weakening of bone tissue — is highlighted as a major risk factor, especially in elderly patients. Anatomically, the elbow joint is a complex articulation of the humerus, ulna, and radius. Its injury often results from severe trauma, direct impacts, or indirect forces, and in many cases is combined with other types of injuries. Successful rehabilitation requires accurate diagnostics, an individualized strategy, and consideration of background conditions such as osteoporosis. The role of osteoporosis is particularly significant, as this pathology is common in older patients and reduces bone strength, making fractures possible even after minor trauma. Therefore, rehabilitation should aim not only to restore the injured bone but also to improve overall bone health.