DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSIS OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN WOMEN IN THE CLIMACTERIC PERIOD
Keywords:
Climacteric period, osteoporosis, diagnostics, calcium content, estrogen, estradiol, parathyroid hormone.Abstract
The climacteric period is a physiological transitional period in a woman's life, covering the period between the reproductive period and old age. During this period, involutional processes prevail in the reproductive system against the background of age-related changes in the whole organism and are characterized by a gradual decrease and cessation of ovarian function. During the climacteric period, changes such as vasomotor, sensory-vegetative or metabolic disorders occur. It should also be noted that in the period from adulthood to old age, against the background of age-related changes, the manifestation of a state of estrogen deficiency prevails, which is associated with a decrease in age and the subsequent cessation of ovarian function. As the function of the ovaries fades from the body, the amount of calcium in the blood decreases sharply, which often causes fractures in women of this age. It should be noted that the perimenopausal period of life is a specific risk factor for bone diseases. We evaluated the bone system of 68 perimenopausal women aged 55 to 65 years. The condition of women was assessed according to the following criteria: complaints, general examination,anamnesis, as well as hormonal status, the content of Ca and vit. D in the blood. Estrogel transdermal gel was used as a hormonal preparation. Estrogel is applied in a thin layer to the abdomen, waist, shoulder or forearm skin once a day.
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