MATERNAL MORTALITY FORECASTING FOR SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE USING HOLT’S LINEAR METHOD

Authors

  • Smartson. P. NYONI Independent Researcher & Medical Doctor, Harare, Zimbabwe Author
  • Thabani NYONI Independent Researcher & Health Economist, Harare, Zimbabwe Author

Keywords:

Exponential smoothing, Forecasting, Maternal Mortality Ratio.

Abstract

This study uses annual time series data on MMR for Sao Tome and Principe from 1985 to 2023 to predict future trends of MMR over the period 2024 to 2035. The study utilizes Holt’s double exponential smoothing model. The optimal values of smoothing constants α and β are 0.7 and 0.3 respectively based on minimum MSE. The results of the study indicate that MMR will decline from around 70 in 2024 to levels below 10 deaths per 100 000 live births by 2035. Therefore, we encourage authorities to address major drivers of maternal deaths.

References

1.Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Princípe (2018). Article IV Consultation, Fifth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, Request for Waivers for Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, and Financing Assurances Review International Monetary Fund. African Dept. International Monetary Fund, 2018_ ISBN 1484372255, 9781484372258. https:// www. ebooks. com/ en- us/ book/ 96331 484/ democ ratic-repub lic- of-s- o- tom- and- princ- pe/ international- monetary- fund-african- dept/.

2.Estratégia integrada de Saúde Reprodutiva, Materna, Neonatal, Infantil e do Adolescente e Nutrição 2019-2023. In: Ministério da Saúde da República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe. Available:https:// saoto meand princ ipe. unfpa. org/ pt/ publi catio ns/ estrat% C3% A9gia- integ rada- de- sa% C3% BAde- repro dutiva- mater na- neona tal- infan til-e- do- adole scente-e.

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6.WHO (2015). Sao Tome and Principe WHO statistical profile. WHO Libr. 2015. https:// www. who. int/ gho/ countries/stp. pdf.

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Published

2026-05-31

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Articles

How to Cite

MATERNAL MORTALITY FORECASTING FOR SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE USING HOLT’S LINEAR METHOD. (2026). Modern American Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2(5), 199-208. https://usajournals.org/index.php/1/article/view/2744

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