DETECTING FUTURE TRENDS OF MATERNAL MORTALITY FOR URUGUAY USING THE DOUBLE EXPONTIAL SMOOTHING MODEL

Authors

  • Smartson. P. NYONI Independent Researcher & Medical Doctor, Harare, Zimbabwe Author
  • Thabani NYONI Independent Researcher & Health Economist, Harare, Zimbabwe Author

Keywords:

Exponential smoothing, Forecasting, Maternal Mortality Ratio.

Abstract

This study uses annual time series data on MMR for Uruguay from 1985 to 2023 to predict future trends of MMR over the period 2024 to 2035. The study utilizes Holt’s double exponential smoothing model. The optimal values of smoothing constants α and β are 0.3 and 0.1 respectively based on minimum MSE. The results of the study indicate that MMR will remain below 30 deaths per 100 000 live births throughout the out of sample period. Therefore, we encourage authorities to continue addressing causes of maternal mortality across the country

References

1.Casalino-Rojo E., Ochoa-Almenabar E., Mujica O.J., and Munayco C.V (2018). Desigual dades sociogeográficas en la mortalidad materna en Perú: 2001–2015 [Sociogeographic inequalities in maternal mortality in Peru: 2001–2015]. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 35(2):351–3.

2.Enríquez-Nava M.F., Esquivel-Velásquez A.D., PatónSanjines M., Pooley Ayarza B.C., Alarcón R., Hernández Muñoz R (2020). Comportamiento y desigualdades sociales en indicadores priorizados del Objetivo de Desar rollo Sostenible 3 en Bolivia [Behavior and social inequalities in prioritized indicators of Sustainable Development Goal 3 in Bolivia]. Pan Am J Public Health. 2020;44: e1018.

3.PAHO (2017). Regional progress towards achieving the health-related Millennium Development Goals. Washington DC.

4.Pan American Health Organization (2017). Health in the Americas +, 2017 Edition. Summary: Regional outlook and country profiles.

5.Sanhueza A., Roldán J.C, Ríos P., Acuña M.C., and Espinosa I (2017). Social inequalities in maternal mortality among the provinces of Ecuador. Pan Am J Public Health. 2017;41: e97.

6.Tullo E., Lerea M.J., González R., Galeano J., Insfrán M.D., and Muñoz M (2020). Desigualdades sanitarias y sociales en la salud materna y del niño en Paraguay [Health and social inequalities in maternal and child health in Paraguay]. Pan Am J Public Health. 2020;44: e107.

7.WHO (2000). Trends in Maternal Mortality. to 2017: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division. Geneva, p. 2019.

8.WHO (2021). International Classification of Diseases, Eleventh Revision (ICD-11), World Health Organization (WHO) 2019/2021. https:// icd. who. int/ brows e11.

Downloads

Published

2026-10-12

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

DETECTING FUTURE TRENDS OF MATERNAL MORTALITY FOR URUGUAY USING THE DOUBLE EXPONTIAL SMOOTHING MODEL. (2026). Modern American Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2(10), 57-65. https://usajournals.org/index.php/1/article/view/2772

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 > >>