THE BEN GHADHAM REVOLT OF 1864: INTERNAL CAUSES AND THE OTTOMAN FRENCH STANCE

Abstract

This study examines the deep roots of Ali Ben Ghedhahem's 1864 revolt, demonstrating the role of the interaction between internal crises and external pressures in shaping the historical trajectory of the Tunisian province. It also analyzes how the deteriorating political and economic conditions of that period contributed to creating a suitable environment for the outbreak of the uprising, while closely observing the divergence of international positions between Ottoman support on the one hand, and the increasing French ambitions on the other. The study also reveals the mechanisms of French economic and political penetration and its impact on weakening the ties of dependency with the Ottoman state, culminating in an analysis of the role of international alliances and balances in directing the course of the crisis and exacerbating its political and social repercussions.