KENZA THE EUROPEAN: THE SHADOW PRINCESS WHO FORGED THE GLORY OF IDRIS II IN THE COURT OF THE IDRISID STATE

Abstract

This research examines the figure of Kenza al-Awrabiya, the Berber princess who played a pivotal role in the foundation of the Idrisid dynasty and the upbringing of its star, Idris II. The study highlights how Kenza, daughter of the Awraba tribal chieftain, transformed the tragedy of her husband Idris I’s assassination into an opportunity to build an empire, managing state affairs as a ruling mother alongside the regent Rashid. The paper traces Kenza’s journey from her strategic marriage That enabled Idris I to extend his influence over North Africa, done her pregnancy and the birth of Idris II two months after his father’s death, to her leading role in his education and preparation tO become a ruler at the age of eleven. The study also analyzes her role as a shadow princess who continued to manage the kingdom after her son’s death, overseeing the distribution of power among her grandchildren and preserving the territorial unity of the state. The research concludes That Kenza was an exceptional figure who combined maternal soreness with political acumen, deserving to be remembered as one of the most powerful women in the history of Islamic Morocco.