FOUNDATIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE ALL-UZBEK MASS SPORTS AND HEALTH SYSTEM (1991-2004)

Abstract

The article examines the formation and development of the national system of mass sports and health-improving movement in Uzbekistan in 1991–2004. The relevance of the study is обусловлена (is driven by) the increasing importance of physical culture and sport in strengthening public health and developing human capital. The key problems of the 1990s are identified, including the growth of morbidity, declining physical activity, and the fragmented nature of governance. The necessity of transitioning to an integrated model of mass sport is substantiated. The life-cycle concept of continuous population engagement in physical activity is revealed. The role of the educational environment as a fundamental mechanism for fostering physical activity is demonstrated. Particular attention is given to the technological management matrix of the system. The importance of interagency coordination and infrastructure development is established. The significance of forming sustainable motivation for sports participation is emphasized. Institutional factors determining the effectiveness of the system are identified. Mass sport is considered as a strategic resource for societal development. The study concludes that it has a substantial impact on quality of life and the sustainability of socio-economic development.