MATERNAL MORTALITY FORECASTING FOR NEPAL USING THE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING MODEL

Authors

  • Smartson. P. NYONI Independent Researcher & Medical Doctor, Harare, Zimbabwe Author
  • Thabani NYONI Independent Researcher & Health Economist, Harare, Zimbabwe Author

Keywords:

Exponential smoothing, Forecasting, Maternal Mortality Ratio

Abstract

This study uses annual time series data on MMR for Nepal from 1985 to 2023 to predict future trends of MMR over the period 2024 to 2035. The study utilizes Holt’s double exponential smoothing model. The optimal values of smoothing constants α and β are 0.9 and 0.1 respectively based on minimum MSE. The results of the study indicate that MMR will continue to fall to reach levels below 30 deaths per 100 000 live births by 2035. Therefore, we encourage authorities to direct resources towards quality improvement activities.

References

1.Bhandari T.R and Dangal G (2012). Maternal mortality: paradigm shift in Nepal. NJOG 2012;7(2):3–8.

2.Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal) (2022). National Population and Housing Census 2021: Nepal Maternal Mortality Study 2021 [Internet]. Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, National Statistics Office.

3.Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal) (2023). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2022 [Internet]. Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, ICF;

4.Nepal Planning Commission (Nepal) (2016). Nepal and the Millennium Development Goals Final Status Report 2000-2015 [Internet]. Kathmandu, Nepal: Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission.

5.Suvedi B.K., Pradhan A., Barnett S., Puri M., Chitrakar S.R., and Poudel P (2009). Nepal Maternal Mortality and Morbidity Study 2008/09 [Internet]. Kathmandu, Nepal: Family Health Division, Department of Health Services, Ministry of Health, Government of Nepal.

6.WHO (2023). The Global Health Observatory Explore a world of health data [Internet].

7.World Health Organization (2015). (WHO) Factsheet/maternal health topic. [accessed 2015 Dec 11]. Available from: www.who.int/ topics/maternal health/en/.

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Published

2026-02-28

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

MATERNAL MORTALITY FORECASTING FOR NEPAL USING THE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING MODEL. (2026). Modern American Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 2(2), 131-141. https://usajournals.org/index.php/1/article/view/2718

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